<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jung, Thomas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scanu, Bruno</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brasier, Clive M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Webber, Joan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milenković, Ivan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corcobado, Tamara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tomšovský, Michal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pánek, Matěj</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bakonyi, Jozsef</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maia, Cristiana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bačová, Aneta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raco, Milica</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rees, Helen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pérez-Sierra, Ana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Horta Jung, Marilia</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Survey in Natural Forest Ecosystems of Vietnam Reveals High Diversity of both New and Described Phytophthora Taxa including P. ramorum</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forests</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forests</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan-01-2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/1/93https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/1/93/pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">93</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;div class=&quot;page&quot; title=&quot;Page 1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;layoutArea&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;column&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In 2016 and 2017, surveys of &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; diversity were performed in 25 natural and semi-natural forest stands and 16 rivers in temperate and subtropical montane and tropical lowland regions of Vietnam. Using baiting assays from soil samples and rivers and direct isolations from naturally fallen leaves, 13 described species, five informally designated taxa and 21 previously unknown taxa of &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; were isolated from 58 of the 91 soil samples (63.7%) taken from the rhizosphere of 52 of the 64 woody plant species sampled (81.3%) in 20 forest stands (83.7%), and from all rivers: &lt;em&gt;P. capensis, P. citricola&lt;/em&gt; VII, VIII, IX, X and XI, &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. botryosa-like 2, &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. meadii-like 1 and 2, &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. tropicalis-like 2 and &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. multivesiculata-like 1 from &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; major phylogenetic Clade 2; &lt;em&gt;P. castaneae&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;P. heveae&lt;/em&gt; from Clade 5; &lt;em&gt;P. chlamydospora, P. gregata, P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. bitahaiensis-like and &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. sylvatica-like 1, 2 and 3 from Clade 6; &lt;em&gt;P. cinnamomi&lt;/em&gt; (Pc), &lt;em&gt;P. parvispora, P. attenuata, P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. attenuata-like 1, 2 and 3 and &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; ×heterohybrida from Clade 7; &lt;em&gt;P. drechsleri, P. pseudocryptogea, P. ramorum&lt;/em&gt; (Pr) and &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. kelmania from Clade 8, P. macrochlamydospora, &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. ×insolita-like, &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. ×kunnunara-like, &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. ×virginiana-like s.l. and three new taxa, &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. quininea-like, &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. ×Grenada 3-like and &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. ×Peru 4-like, from Clade 9; and &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; sp. gallica-like 1 and 2 from Clade 10. The A1 and A2 mating types of both Pc and Pr co-occurred. The A2 mating type of Pc was associated with severe dieback of montane forests in northern Vietnam. Most other &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; species, including Pr, were not associated with obvious disease symptoms. It is concluded that (1) Vietnam is within the center of origin of most &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; taxa found including Pc and Pr, and (2) &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; clades 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are native to Indochina.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jung, Thomas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Durán, Alvaro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanfuentes von Stowasser, Eugenio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schena, Leonardo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mosca, Saveria</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fajardo, Sebastian</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">González, Mariela</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Navarro Ortega, Angella D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bakonyi, Jozsef</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seress, Diana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tomšovský, Michal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cravador, Alfredo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maia, Cristiana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Horta Jung, Marilia</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Woodward, S.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diversity of Phytophthora species in Valdivian rainforests and association with severe dieback symptoms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Pathology</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For. Path.</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/efp.12443</style></url></web-urls></urls><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">e12443</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Valdivian rainforest, one of the global hotspots of biodiversity, is a temperate rainforest originating as a Tertiary relic from the supercontinent Gondwana. In November 2014, a survey of &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; diversity was performed in 13 natural forest stands and 20 forest streams and rivers in two protected areas near Valdivia and in a temperate montane forest in the Concepción area. One planted stand each of the introduced tree species &lt;em&gt;Castanea sativa&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Fagus sylvatica&lt;/em&gt; were also included. Using baiting assays, eight described species and four previously unknown taxa of &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; were isolated from 86% of the 50 rhizosphere soil samples from seven of the eight tree species sampled in 12 forest stands, and from 20 streams: &lt;em&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;chlamydospora, P.&amp;nbsp;cinnamomi, P.&amp;nbsp;kernoviae&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; P.&amp;nbsp;lacustris&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; P.&amp;nbsp;plurivora&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; P.&amp;nbsp;pseudosyringae&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; P.&amp;nbsp;×cambivora&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; P&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;×stagnum&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; P.&amp;nbsp;valdiviana&lt;/em&gt; nom. prov. from Clade 2b, &lt;em&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;madida&lt;/em&gt; nom. prov. from Clade 8a, and &lt;em&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;chilensis&lt;/em&gt; nom. prov. and &lt;em&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;pseudokernoviae&lt;/em&gt; nom. prov. The latter two species are the closest relatives of &lt;em&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;kernoviae&lt;/em&gt; from Clade 10. &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora pseudokernoviae&lt;/em&gt; nom. prov. was also isolated from necrotic leaves of &lt;em&gt;Drimys winteri&lt;/em&gt;. From the Valdivia river, a swarm of three Clade 6 hybrids was recovered. Each hybrid isolate resulted from multiple reticulation events with &lt;em&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;thermophila&lt;/em&gt; as maternal and both &lt;em&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;amnicola&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;chlamydospora&lt;/em&gt; as paternal parents. In addition, three previously unknown and recently described &lt;em&gt;Nothophytophthora&lt;/em&gt; species, &lt;em&gt;N.&amp;nbsp;caduca&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; N.&amp;nbsp;chlamydospora&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;N.&amp;nbsp;valdiviana&lt;/em&gt;, were isolated from several forest streams. &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora cinnamomi&lt;/em&gt;, the most common and widespread species in soils of native forests, was associated with severe dieback of Valdivian rainforest trees, in particular &lt;em&gt;D.&amp;nbsp;winteri&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; Luma apiculata&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; Nothofagus dombeyi&lt;/em&gt; and the endangered &lt;em&gt;Saxegothaea conspicua&lt;/em&gt;. A first pathogenicity test demonstrated high aggressiveness of &lt;em&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;cinnamomi&lt;/em&gt; to several native tree species, including &lt;em&gt;N.&amp;nbsp;dombeyi&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; Blepharocalyx cruckshanksii&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Gevuina avellana&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record></records></xml>