<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jung, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pérez-Sierra, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Durán, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Horta Jung, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Balci, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scanu, B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canker and decline diseases caused by soil- and airborne Phytophthora species in forests and woodlands</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">persoonia</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan-01-2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj/10.3767/persoonia.2018.40.08</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">182-220</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Most members of the oomycete genus &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; are primary plant pathogens. Both soil- and airborne &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; species are able to survive adverse environmental conditions with enduring resting structures, mainly sexual oospores, vegetative chlamydospores and hyphal aggregations. Soilborne &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; species infect fine roots and the bark of suberized roots and the collar region with motile biflagellate zoospores released from sporangia during wet soil conditions. Airborne &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; species infect leaves, shoots, fruits and bark of branches and stems with caducous sporangia produced during humid conditions on infected plant tissues and dispersed by rain and wind splash. During the past six decades, the number of previously unknown &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; declines and diebacks of natural and semi-natural forests and woodlands has increased exponentially, and the vast majority of them are driven by introduced invasive &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; species. Nurseries in Europe, North America and Australia show high infestation rates with a wide range of mostly exotic &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; species. Planting of infested nursery stock has proven to be the main pathway of &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; species between and within continents. This review provides insights into the history, distribution, aetiology, symptomatology, dynamics and impact of the most important canker, decline and dieback diseases caused by soil- and airborne &lt;em&gt;Phytophthora&lt;/em&gt; species in forests and natural ecosystems of Europe, Australia and the Americas.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">08</style></issue></record></records></xml>